SUBJECT: LAYUP OR WINTERIZE YOUR BOAT
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FROM: DICK THOMPSON
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BOAT: DONA M a 40' 1976 CRUISE A HOME
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ENGINES: TWIN 6CL NISSAN DIESEL'S
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DATE: 9/20/05
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My wife, Dona, and I live on our Cruise A Home for 6 mo in the Summer and
go South for the winter mo. We have a boat house with doors that close and
no lights or windows except in the man door.
I believe there are 3 ,three, main items for protecting and maintaining
your boat for periods of non-use longer than 1 month. Those 3 areas
follow:
1. EXTERIOR PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION:
2. FUEL SYSTEM ADDITIVES AND PROTECTION OF ENGINE
COMPONENTS DURING NON-USE:
3. SALT WATER SYSTEM CLEANING AND COMPONENT PROTECTION:
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- You have some enemies to contend with, Birds, Sun, Salt and wind. A
cover of some kind is the best solution. Having someone clean and service
is another and usually expensive. We have the best, a totally secure and
enclosed boat house..
- Diesel's are much easier than gas engines to take care of. Diesel
additives and filters are readily available and that is all that is
necessary. Some feel that they need to be started once in a while, but I
don't. You start an engine , gas or diesel, warm it up drawing in air with
moisture and then turn it off for another month and what happens, all the
moisture you drew in condenses and condensed moisture is not your engines
friend.
The first thing you need to do is warm up the engines to operating
temperature and change the oil and filter. Don't forget to service the
transmission every year or two.
Then I top off my fuel tanks with plenty of additive and they are ready to
go in the spring. For gas they make a additive called STABIL. The fuel
valve should be turned off to the engine , the engine run until the fuel
in the carburetor is all used up, if possible force a little STABIL into
the carburetor, remove the spark plugs and squirt a little STABIL into
each. If you have electric fuel pumps starting in the spring is easy, if
mechanical you will have to run the starter for a bit to pump them up.
Even if you don't empty the carburetor this may be necessary as the gas
will have evaporated leaving some junk behind to be dealt with another
day. The new gasoline's have products in them that are not very stable and
tend to evaporate. Supposedly STABIL makes this gas more stable..
- Captain's and boat maintenance people usually over look the salt water
cooling system until there is a failure..I prefer to forstall the loss of
a pump or other component by suitable layup maintenance. It is no fun and
very expensive to lose a heat exchanger in the outback or wayward place
and have one flown in with a mechanic or even Friday Hbr and lose 3 or 4
days of a planned outing.
I close the inlet valve, open the strainer and use a wet vacuum to remove
the salt water. I then take a hose connected to fresh water and push it
into the opening to the salt water pump, the engine is then started and
the hose turned on. Run for at least 5 minutes, this will flush the salt
water system with fresh water. Then with water off and engine shut down, I
open the salt water pump and remove the impeller, inspecting it for damage
, if ok it is set aside for reinstallation, then loosen the belt and hand
turn the pump, any resistance or grinding means a rebuild or new pump. The
other hoses that did not drain with the pump opening are then opened. A
wet vacuum is then used to suck the system dry and the the hose on the vac
reversed and the system is blown dry. I then spray the engine and
components with WD-40.
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This plan or program does not guarantee a blissfull and no problem future,
but it does reduce the operating failures during use.
I also carry with me on the boat, spare impeller's for all pumps,oil and
transmission coolers, starter, fuel pump and freshwater pump.
This has been my plan for 20 years and has worked for me...
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Dick Thompson |
The good ship DONA M |